Ancient brickwork, Photo (Caesarea)

Ancient brickwork

Ancient brickwork

The port was actively functioning for about 100-150 years after its construction. The study of the harbor bottom and traces of shipwrecks showed that over time, the pier of the outer harbor went under water by 5-6 meters. The reasons for this are not clear - perhaps earthquakes, or tsunamis. Most likely this happened due to the fact that the concrete blocks were laid out on the sandy bottom without any fixation and then, as a result of the action of the waves, they gradually drowned into the sand. In Kronstadt, in such cases, the blocks were laid on a foundation of wooden piles driven into the sand to the continental clay.
The photo shows details of the northern breakwater. The masonry is made of local sandstone. These brick works are 2000 years old.

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Land forts and fortress:
Bip Castle Gatchina Ivangorod Izborsk Kexholm Kirillov Monastery Koporye Novgorod Pechorskiy Monastery Peter&Paul Fortress Porkhov Pskov Schlisselburg Staraya Ladoga Tikhvin Vyborg Hameenlinna Hamina Kastelholm Kymenlinna Lappaenranta Raseborg Castle Savonlinna Tavetti Turku Visby Fredrikstadt Fredriksten Hegra Fort Hoytorp Fort Arensburg Narva Tallinn Antipatris Caesarea Jerusalem Latrun Fort Masada
Sea forts and fortresses:
Alexander Fort Ino Fort Krasnaya Gorka Fort Kronstadt: Kotlin isl. Kronstadt: North Forts Kronstadt: South Forts Trongsund Hanko Svartholm Sveaborg Marstrand Siaro Fort Vaxholm Oscarsborg
Artillery batteries and individual guns:
Coastal Artillery Hemso Fort
Fortified areas and defensive lines:
Karelian Fortified Area (KaUR) KrUR Leningrad Mannerheim Line Nevsky Bridgehead VT Line Harparskog Line Salpa Line Gothland
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Alex Goss Photography - Фотографии городов и стран, битв и сражений, разного и прочего...